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The Badminton Horse Trials is a three-day event, one of only six annual Concours Complet International (CCI) Four Star * * * * events as classified by the Fédération Équestre Internationale (FEI). It takes place in April or May each year in the park of Badminton House, the seat of the Duke of Beaufort in South Gloucestershire, England. ==History== Badminton was first held in 1949 by the 10th Duke of Beaufort in order to let British riders train for international events, and was advertised as "the most important horse event in Britain". It was the second three-day event held in Britain, with the first being its inspiration – the 1948 Olympics. The first Badminton had 22 horses from Britain and Ireland start, and was won by Golden Willow. Eight of the 22 starters failed to complete the cross-country course. Badminton was the home of the first European Championship in 1953, won by Major Laurence Rook on Starlight XV. In 1955, Badminton moved to Windsor Castle for a year, at the invitation of the Queen, in order to hold the second European Championships. Badminton was first televised in 1956. In 1959, Badminton was held in two sections, called the Great and Little Badminton, due to the popularity of the event and the number of entries. The horses in the two sections jumped the same fences, but were separated into the two divisions based on their money winnings. This graded approach was abandoned after the 1965 event.〔(History ) History of Badminton〕 In 1989, the current director and course-designer Hugh Thomas, who rode in the 1976 Montreal Olympics,〔(1976 Olympics ) 1976 Olympics〕 took over from Frank Weldon, a former winner,〔(Wheldon Winner ) Previous Winners〕 who is credited with bringing the event to the pinnacle it is at today. Badminton is held in the 6 square kilometre (1500 acre) Badminton Park, where the car parks, tradestands, arena and cross country courses are located. Badminton has been cancelled on several occasions – in 1966, 1975, 1987 and 2012 the event was cancelled completely, and in 1963 it was downgraded to a one-day event due to bad weather. In 2001 it was cancelled due to foot and mouth disease.〔(Dates of Cancellations ) Cancellation Dates〕 In 2012 it was cancelled due to waterlogged ground. 〔()〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Badminton Horse Trials」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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